Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD)

PAD develops due to a combination of lifestyle, medical, and genetic factors, including:

• Smoking – Damages blood vessels and accelerates plaque buildup
• High blood pressure – Puts extra strain on artery walls, leading to damage
• Diabetes – Increases the risk of artery blockages and poor circulation
• High cholesterol – Contributes to plaque formation in the arteries
• Obesity – Adds stress to the circulatory system and increases inflammation
• Family history of vascular disease – Genetic factors may predispose individuals to PADand feet. Common risk factors include smoking, high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, and obesity.

If left untreated, PAD can lead to pain, mobility issues, and serious complications. Treatment options range from lifestyle changes and minimally invasive procedures, such as angioplasty and stenting, to advanced surgical interventions like vascular bypass surgery. Early diagnosis and proper care can help improve circulation and prevent complications.

Treatment focuses on restoring circulation, relieving symptoms, and preventing complications. Options include:

• Lifestyle modifications – Smoking cessation, exercise, and a heart-healthy diet
• Medications – Blood thinners, cholesterol-lowering drugs, and blood pressure management
• Minimally invasive procedures:
• Angioplasty – Uses a small balloon to open narrowed arteries
• Atherectomy – Removes plaque buildup to restore blood flow
• Vascular stenting – Inserts a small stent to keep arteries open
• Surgical intervention – Vascular bypass surgery redirects blood flow around blocked arteries
• Advanced wound care – Treats arterial ulcers and slow-healing wounds to prevent complications

At Lee Health, our vascular specialists provide expert care to diagnose and treat PAD, helping patients regain mobility and improve circulation. If you’re experiencing symptoms, schedule an evaluation today.